What percentage of the world is farmers?
Roughly 2 billion people (26.7% of the world population) derive their livelihoods from agriculture.
In 2021, 21.1 million full- and part-time jobs were related to the agricultural and food sectors—10.5 percent of total U.S. employment. Direct on-farm employment accounted for about 2.6 million of these jobs, or 1.3 percent of U.S. employment.
Over the past couple of years, the figure calculated by civil society organisations (CSO) and researchers that around 70% of the world is fed by small-scale farmers and other peasants, was frequently quoted and confirmed by new studies.
In India, two-thirds of the population depends on agriculture for their livelihood. Download the app to view unlimited solutions on app. Q. In India, agriculture depends only on the rainfall for the purpose of irrigation.
Agricultural holdings (in millions) | Agricultural area (in millions ha) | |
---|---|---|
Top five countries | Most recent estimate | 2010 |
Russian Federation | 23 | 261 |
Bangladesh | 15 | 217 |
World total | 570 | 4,889 |
Family farms do produce around 80% of the world's food. These farms can be of any size, and should not be confused with smallholders. Most (84%) of the world's 570 million farms are smallholdings; that is, farms less than two hectares in size. Many smallholder farmers are some of the poorest people in the world.
In short, India officially has anywhere from 90 million-plus to almost 150 million farmers.
Overall, food aid and gross food imports to the 19 undernourished countries accounted for 25.1 percent of their total food supplies, dwarfing the 2.3 percent U.S. contribution.
The same farm workers who work hard to provide food to the country often struggle to make ends meet and provide food for themselves and their families. In fact, farm workers have the lowest annual family incomes of any U.S. wage and salary workers.
Earth is a pretty big place, but it's not as big as our appetite. That's the conclusion of a new study by researchers in Canada, who calculated that if the entire world population tried to eat what the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) actually recommends, we wouldn't have enough farms to feed everybody.
Is the world producing enough food for everyone?
However, global food production is incredibly efficient. The world's farmers produce enough food to feed 1.5x the global population. That's enough to feed 10 billion (we are at 7.6 billion currently). Despite this excess, hunger still exists.
The world produces 17% more food per person today than 30 years ago. But close to a billion people go to sleep hungry every night. The problem is that many people in the world don't have sufficient land to grow, or income to purchase, enough food. Hunger is not a random condition.

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General Safety Nets May Be the Answer.
In 2021, 46 percent of residence farms had positive income from farming, and among those with positive income from farming, that income contributed 7 percent to their total household income at the median.
KEY TAKEAWAYS. Dropping commodity prices have caused net farm income to plunge about 40 percent since its 2013 high and credit conditions to tighten. U.S. farmers also face headwinds of record harvests and trade disputes.
STORY HIGHLIGHTS. There are an estimated 500 million smallholder farming households globally, who comprise a large proportion of the world's poor living on less than $2 a day.
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Over a fifth of fruits and vegetables are lost between farms and consumers.
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Total number of farms in the United States from 2000 to 2021*
Characteristic | Number of farms |
---|---|
2017 | 2,042,000 |
2018 | 2,029,200 |
2019 | 2,023,400 |
2020 | 2,019,000 |
- China. China is the world's biggest producer, importer, and consumer of food. ...
- India. In terms of total calorie content, India is the second-largest food producer in the world. ...
- The United States. ...
- Brazil.
Farmworkers' annual incomes are low. About 30% of farmworker families live below the poverty line, according to the most recent National Agricultural Workers Survey (NAWS).
Why farmers quit farming?
Research shows that more than 40 percent of farmers dislike farming as a profession because of low profits, high risk, and lack of social status, yet they continue with it owing to a lack of opportunities outside agriculture.
The U.S. agriculture industry has dealt with a widespread farmworker shortage as a result of many factors, including immigration laws and a declining interest in agricultural employment. As a result, the gap between available jobs in agriculture and people to fill these jobs is widening.
In the most recent survey, there were 2.01 million U.S. farms in 2021, down from 2.20 million in 2007.
America has more than enough food for everyone to eat. But each year, billions of pounds of perfectly good food go to waste. Meanwhile, 34 million face hunger in the United States.
How much food waste is there in the United States? In the United States, food waste is estimated at between 30-40 percent of the food supply.
According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, 10.4 percent of American households experienced hunger in 2021. These states have the highest percentages of American households who experienced hunger: Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, West Virginia, Oklahoma, Texas, Alabama, South Carolina, Kentucky, and Missouri.
The U.S. farm program pays subsidies to farmers not to grow crops in environmentally sensitive areas and makes payments to farmers based on what they have grown historically, even though they may no longer grow that crop.
Worldwide, the percentage of people who work in agriculture has dropped from 44% in 1991 to 26% in 2020, according to data from the International Labor Organization. That's partly down to the growing use of agricultural technology, but it also points to a bigger problem: many people don't want to work on farms anymore.
While harvest is just around the corner and the growing season is nearing its end, the struggles farmers are facing may be just beginning. They worry that next year, with production costs expected to remain high, could be even worse. “I'm actually more concerned about the 2023 year and crop instead of 2022,” Kron said.
The stark claim that the world has only 100; 60 or even 30 years of harvests left often hits the headlines. Although they continue to be repeated, there is no scientific basis to them. While the claims are overblown, soil erosion is an important problem.
Is America losing farmland?
Farmland acreage has decreased by over 13.62 million acres since 2014, an average loss of over 1.9 million acres per year. Why Farmland is Shrinking: Agricultural land being converted into new developments is one of the primary causes of the shrinking supply.
The WFP says it needs an additional $6.6 billion beyond its annual budget to alleviate world hunger today. At least in theory, the richest people on Earth could easily afford to accomplish this feat year after year. The wealthiest 1% of Americans alone held a combined net worth of $34.2 trillion in 2020.
The world population could be too big to feed itself by 2050. By then, there will be almost 10 billion people on the planet and food demand will have increased by 70 percent compared to 2017. Scientists put the limit on how many people Earth can feed at 10 billion - max!
2022: a year of unprecedented hunger
The world is facing a food crisis of unprecedented proportions, the largest in modern history. Millions are at risk of worsening hunger unless action is taken now to respond at scale to the drivers of this crisis: conflict, climate shocks and the threat of global recession.
Up to 811 million people — about 10% of the world's population — regularly go to bed hungry.
According to our model, some 492 million tons of grain can be produced at current technology without additional irrigation. However, depending on diet, this may still not be enough for China's grain demand in 2025, which was estimated at up to 650 million tons.
Poor nutrition and hunger is responsible for the death of 3.1 million children a year. That's nearly half of all deaths in children under the age of 5. The children die because their bodies lack basic nutrients. Globally, 822 million people suffer from undernourishment.
Due to less production and more expensive, not everyone around us gets enough food.
Farm Household Wealth and Income
Farm operator households have more wealth than the average U.S. household because significant capital assets, like farmland and equipment, are generally necessary to operate a successful farm business. In 2021, the average U.S. farm household had $2,100,879 in wealth.
The middle class may be said to include the middle and upper levels of clerical workers, those engaged in technical and professional occupations, supervisors and managers, and such self-employed workers as small-scale shopkeepers, businesspersons, and farmers.
Do farmers get lonely?
Long working hours and lone-working key factors leading to loneliness in farming, study shows. Long hours, working alone and a feeling of being undervalued and disconnected from the wider public are among the key factors which cause loneliness within the farming community, a major new study shows.
If you are not willing to put in that kind of intensive management work and focus on return-on-investment, you can still make a living on your farm, but you'll likely still need some off-farm income. Despite popular thinking, farming can be enormously profitable.
Rising input costs, shrinking production values and challenges to land access are just a few factors connected to declining farm operator livelihoods, the study suggests.
It's estimated that there are around 570 million farms in the world. The size and productivity of farms across the world varies a lot.
Farmers are in a level of debt not seen since the 1980s agricultural crash, USDA data show. About one in 10 crop farms is “highly leveraged,” meaning it has lots of debt, as are one in 15 dairy farms, according to Perdue.
Farmers need to deal with many problems, including how to: Cope with climate change, soil erosion and biodiversity loss. Satisfy consumers' changing tastes and expectations. Meet rising demand for more food of higher quality.
Question: Why does the government pay farmers not to grow crops? Robert Frank: Paying farmers not to grow crops was a substitute for agricultural price support programs designed to ensure that farmers could always sell their crops for enough to support themselves.
Characteristic | Number of farms |
---|---|
2017 | 2,042,000 |
2018 | 2,029,200 |
2019 | 2,023,400 |
2020 | 2,019,000 |
Worth – China is a world leader in agriculture production and supplies about 50% of the world's vegetables, producing 500 million tons. A large population is associated with agriculture in this country. 2020/21 cotton production was 26.5 million 480-pound bales. Generally, it is the best farming country in the world.
About 36 percent of all farm households had high wealth, but income below the median among all U.S. households.
Who is America's biggest farmer?
Bill Gates, the fourth richest person in the world and a self-described nerd who is known for his early programming skills rather than his love of the outdoors, has been quietly snatching up 242,000 acres of farmland across the U.S. — enough to make him the top private farmland owner in America.
Texas was by far the leading U.S. state in terms of total number of farms, with about 247 thousand farms by the end of 2021. Missouri was ranked second, among the leading ten states, with 95 thousand farms as of 2021.
Rank | Country | Year |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 2020 |
2 | India | 2020 |
3 | United States | 2019 |
4 | Indonesia | 2020 |
The current world situation affecting the estimated 4 Billion people living in farming families is bleak: 50% of hungry people are from farming families. 75% of the world's poorest people depend on agriculture and related activities for their livelihoods [source].
The most common ethnicity among farmers is White, which makes up 90.1% of all farmers. Comparatively, there are 6.3% of the Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and 1.1% of the Asian ethnicity.
Characteristic | Agriculture, forestry, and fishing | Industry (including construction) |
---|---|---|
2018 | 1.37% | 19.87% |
2017 | 1.43% | 19.73% |
2016 | 1.43% | 19.78% |
2015 | 1.44% | 19.86% |
Explanation: To get the right price for agricultural products is the main demand for farmers' movement.
Median total household income among all farm households ($92,239) exceeded the median total household income for all U.S. households ($70,784) in 2021. Median household income and income from farming increase with farm size and most households earn some income from off-farm employment.
- China. China is the world's biggest producer, importer, and consumer of food. ...
- India. In terms of total calorie content, India is the second-largest food producer in the world. ...
- The United States. ...
- Brazil.