How can you tell if your fish is blind?
You can tell if your betta is losing their vision or has become blind by a few visual cues. For instance, their eyes may occasionally be absent, or they may appear to have scales growing in front of their eyes. As well as appearing cloudy or protruding, their eyes may also appear to be.
THE cause of blindness in freshwater fish is frequently sought by owners of fishing waters and fish farmers. Usually the blind fish are old fish and have lost the gift of sight in one eye or both due to some growth behind the eyeball or some accident to the front of the eye.
Loss of eyesight isn't an accident--it's part of the plan
Rather than mutations, it's healthy genes that destroy the developing eyes of the cave-dwelling fish.
There is no treatment for traumatic eye injuries in fish. Eye drops are a complete waste of time since they will come off the instant your fish swims away. Providing clean water and a health diet, in addition to removing potential collision, are the best treatment for a traumatic cloudy eye.
Examining regeneration through a fish's eye
The nerve can't be healed, and vision loss can't be restored. That's not the case for fish, which can regenerate their optic nerve in as little as 12 days and regain their eyesight 80 days after an injury.
The fish may be born blind or it may be born with functional eyes which later cloud over and shrink because there is no light in the dark caves and eyesight is not necessary. The lifespan of the blind cave fish is approximately ten years.
Cataracts. As your betta gets older, it's entirely possible that they're going to end up suffering from cataracts. One of the ways you can say with confidence whether they're suffering from cataracts or not is by their age.
Blind fish
The few studies published addressing effects of light exposure on deep sea animals suggest that exposure to bright light can result in a variety of physiological responses, ranging from little or no effect, to temporary (recoverable) effects, to permanent blindness.
Particularly nociceptor-dense and thus sensitive parts of the fish are around the nostrils, eyes, the fleshy parts of the tail, and the pectoral and dorsal fins. The evidence for cartilaginous fishes' ability to feel pain is less decisive, but they have been studied in far less detail than their bony relatives.
Can fish see their owners?
Surprisingly, science has found that fish are capable of recognizing their owner's face, even if the owner is standing by the tank with other people. Fish can develop an association between something they like, being fed, with the person who feeds them.
Yes, fish can hear you talk!
Sounds that are created above water typically do not carry enough force to penetrate the surface tension of the water, so talking on the boat or loud noise may not affect fish as much as your fellow anglers may want you to think. Your voice is unlikely to spook or scare fish away.

Four out of five blind people live with reversible forms of blindness. And yet these four out of five people continue to live in the dark.
Fish oil has many advantages, both for developing vision and maintaining healthy eyes at any age. The omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil provide nutrition that can even reduce the risk of eye diseases such as macular degeneration.
Popeye Pathology in Fish
The swelling of the fish's eye is caused by tissue fluid leaking into the region behind the eyeball. Pressure builds up as the amount of fluid increases, forcing the fish's eyeball outward. Opportunistic bacterial infections commonly occur.
Fish have an amazing ability to heal, and as long as there are no underlying disease problems, they will frequently recover from a lost eye. Once the eye itself is gone, scar tissue will quickly fill the orbit (socket), and within a matter of several weeks, the orbit will be filled with new tissue.
Diet: The Blind cavefish is mainly carnivorous, feeding on aquatic worms, snails, small fish and insects. Somewhat omnivorus in that they will also eat algae and plant matter. live in the dark.
On one end of the spectrum, reds and oranges are most readily absorbed in water, so these colors are most visible in shallow water. Darker blues and purples penetrate the deepest. Yellow and greens are in between.
It has almost no ability to focus light and the eye instantly loses almost 60% of its focussing power, and vision becomes very blurred. For a fish, adapted to permanent life underwater the formula is always – a very small number.
Researchers studying archerfish found the fish can tell a familiar human face from dozens of new faces with surprising accuracy. This is a big, big deal. It's the first time fish have demonstrated this ability.
Are most fish blind?
Biologists believe that their depth perception is poor and most fish have a semi-blind spot straight ahead of them. To compensate for this, the retina of their eyes is slightly extended. This is where the term "fish eye" lens comes from. Fish generally have excellent close up vision, but poor distance vision.
A new study published Thursday in the journal Science reveals that certain fish have developed microscopic structures in their skin cells, or platelets, that scatter polarized light underwater. By reflecting their adjacent light patterns, these slippery vertebrates can render themselves virtually invisible.
Fish living in the deep sea manage to navigate in complete darkness. It's not strictly 'seeing' but fish have rows of pressure-sensitive organs running down each side of their body called the lateral line, which allows them to sense nearby animals from the pressure changes in the water.
Interestingly enough, in our versatile animal kingdom, there are multiple animals that are born blind. One of them is the eyeless shrimp, which only has light perception. Another one is the star-nosed mole, the fastest-eating mammal in the world, who uses touch as their main sensory organ.
Fish are not as reliant on light as plants. In general, aquarium owners can use incandescent, fluorescent, or LED lights for fish but should be aware of the heat issues that incandescent lights cause.
Like people, fish have an internal clock that tells them when to do things like sleep and eat. So even if you accidentally leave the lights on at night, the fish may settle down and go to sleep anyway.
Leaving the light on can cause stress to fish as they need a period of darkness to sleep. Too much light will cause algae to rapidly grow and make your tank look dirty. So the short answer is no, do not leave your lights on.
Fishing Gear Hurts Wildlife
Every year, anglers leave behind a trail of tackle victims that includes millions of birds, turtles, cats, and other animals who suffer debilitating injuries after they swallow fishhooks or become entangled in fishing line.
The cerebral cortex and limbic system are absent in fish. Cerebral cortex, which is what permits other animals to cry.
“Fish do feel pain. It's likely different from what humans feel, but it is still a kind of pain.” At the anatomical level, fish have neurons known as nociceptors, which detect potential harm, such as high temperatures, intense pressure, and caustic chemicals.
Do fish get bored in their tank?
Fish-keepers sometimes see their pets 'glass surfing' – swimming repeatedly up and down the glass of the tank. This could be the aquatic equivalent of the pacing of a captive tiger that's bored from a lack of stimulation. But the fish could also be stressed from an overcrowded or unfamiliar tank.
Researchers find that wild cleaner fishes can remember being caught up to 11 months after the fact, and actively try to avoid getting caught again.
Summary: New research shows that loud noise significantly damages the ears of fish in the wild. In the first ever study of the effects of loud man-made, or anthropogenic, sound on fish in the wild, University of Maryland professor Arthur N.
Fish are scared of their own reflection and try to fight themselves when they look at a mirror, a new study has revealed. They become even more frightened when they see their reflection making the same moves as them and appearing to fight back, found researchers.
Nerves, brain structure, brain chemistry and behaviour – all evidence indicates that, to varying degrees, fish can feel pain, fear and psychological stress.
Seeing the different sources of light, called light perception, is another form of blindness, alongside tunnel vision and many more. Though, one point to consider is the fact that individuals who were born blind cannot tell whether they see total black or not because, simply, they can't really tell.
Therefore, people who are blind since birth still technically have the ability to experience visual sensations in the brain. They just have nothing sending electrical impulses with visual information to the brain. In other words, they are still capable of having visual experiences.
Answer. Qualification: Studied human biology (but am now a cabbie). Answer: The eyeball is the only organism which does not grow from birth. It is fully grown when you are born.
- Carrots, kale, spinach, and collard greens (vitamin A and lutein)
- Liver (vitamin A), including cod liver oil.
- Swiss chard, zucchini, and brussel sprouts (lutein)
- Sweet potatoes and butter (vitamin A)
- salmon.
- sardines.
- herring.
- albacore tuna.
- mackerel.
- lake trout.
What fish oil is good for eyes?
Omega-3 fatty acids may also help reduce the risk of high eye pressure, which can lead to glaucoma. Omega-3 fatty acids can also help prevent and treat dry eye syndrome, a common eye condition where your eyes don't produce enough tears. Symptoms of dry eye include eye itching, burning, and redness.
The #1 cause of fish popeye is trauma. Usually, a fish gets spooked or super excited and runs into something, damaging the eye. If the globe itself isn't damaged, sometimes swelling just behind the eye can push it outwards, a condition technically called exophthalmia.
Around 0.4ml of clove oil per litre of aquarium water is sufficient to cause death in exposed fish. The clove oil should be mixed with a little warm water first before slowly adding it to the aquarium water containing the fish. Do not add all at once as fish get excited – add the clove oil mix over a 5 minute period.
Clear Eyes
If you're buying a whole fish, pay attention to the eyes. They should be clear and slightly bulging. While dull, sunken eyes don't mean the fish is past its prime, it also won't be as fresh as possible.
Fish eyes are similar to the eyes of terrestrial vertebrates like birds and mammals, but have a more spherical lens. Birds and mammals (including humans) normally adjust focus by changing the shape of their lens, but fish normally adjust focus by moving the lens closer to or further from the retina.
The Mexican blind cavefish does not have eyes, but it can "see" obstacles in dark caves by puckering its mouth and producing bursts of suction, according to a new study. The research describes this unique form of navigation for the first time.
It is less visible, but not invisible. A fish's eye will still be able to see it as a shade of grey under typical conditions. In murky water red light may very well disappear within just a foot or two of the surface.
Researchers studying archerfish found the fish can tell a familiar human face from dozens of new faces with surprising accuracy. This is a big, big deal. It's the first time fish have demonstrated this ability.
As fresh fish ages, the eyes become cloudy, dry and sunken and the pupils turn gray or whitish. A bloody eye is often an indication of mishandling. Eyes, however, are not always the best quality indicator. Sometimes they may be bloody or cloudy on perfectly good fish.
Surprisingly, science has found that fish are capable of recognizing their owner's face, even if the owner is standing by the tank with other people. Fish can develop an association between something they like, being fed, with the person who feeds them.
Do fish get thirsty?
As well as getting water through osmosis, saltwater fish need to purposefully drink water in order to get enough into their systems.
While fish do not sleep in the same way that land mammals sleep, most fish do rest. Research shows that fish may reduce their activity and metabolism while remaining alert to danger. Some fish float in place, some wedge themselves into a secure spot in the mud or coral, and some even locate a suitable nest.
Their eyes have rod and cone cells on their retinas, so we know that they can see color as well as in shades of grey, light and dark. All fish have some level of night vision, although some species like walleyes are much better than others at seeing in the dark.
Fish Can Recognize Familiar Faces
Studies have found that fish see objects placed outside their tank. But can they recognize their owners? Anecdotal evidence, and one study done on archerfish, suggests they can, Balcombe notes.
Unlike humans, many fish have their eyes set far apart on the sides of the head rather than to the front. This allows a very wide arc of monocular side vision for spotting predators or prey, but provides only a narrow range of overlapping binocular vision to the front.
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